What is My Birthstone? A Complete Guide by Month & Meaning
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"What is my birthstone?" is a question many jewellery lovers ask. Birthstones have been cherished for centuries, each carrying unique meanings, symbolism, and history. Whether you're exploring birthstone traditions, seeking the perfect jewellery piece, or simply curious about your gem, this guide covers everything—from monthly birthstones to zodiac and alternative stones. Discover your birthstone and its significance today!
Use our Birthstone Calculator to discover your gemstone now.
History of Birthstones
Birthstones have a rich history spanning centuries, with origins traced back to biblical times. The earliest record comes from the Breastplate of Aaron, a sacred Jewish garment set with 12 gemstones representing the tribes of Israel. Over time, different cultures linked gemstones to birth months, incorporating beliefs from Hindu traditions, medieval Europe, and astrology.
The modern standardized birthstone list was established in 1912 by the American National Retail Jewellers Association (now Jewelers of America). Since then, updates have been made to reflect new discoveries and gemstone availability, with some months now having multiple birthstones.
Find Your Birthstone by Month
| Month | Birthstone | Meaning & Symbolism | Hardness (Mohs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Garnet | Protection, strength, love | 6.5 - 7.5 |
| February | Amethyst | Clarity, wisdom, peace | 7 |
| March | Aquamarine | Tranquility, courage | 7.5 - 8 |
| April | Diamond | Purity, strength, love | 10 |
| May | Emerald | Growth, renewal, wisdom | 7.5 - 8 |
| June | Pearl, Alexandrite | Wisdom, balance | 2.5 - 8.5 |
| July | Ruby | Passion, protection | 9 |
| August | Peridot | Good fortune, strength | 6.5 - 7 |
| September | Sapphire | Loyalty, wisdom, faith | 9 |
| October | Opal, Tourmaline | Creativity, protection | 5.5 - 7.5 |
| November | Topaz, Citrine | Energy, prosperity | 8 |
| December | Turquoise, Tanzanite | Luck, protection | 5 - 6.5 |
Birthstones by Date of Birth
Some traditions assign birthstones not just by month but by specific birth dates. For example, certain days within a month may have unique gemstone associations based on ancient astrology and numerology.
Birthstone Symbolism & Meanings
Each birthstone carries deep symbolic meaning. Some are associated with protection, love, healing, or prosperity. Throughout history, rulers and spiritual leaders believed birthstones held mystical powers.
Alternative & Zodiac Birthstones
Many people don’t realize that birthstones also exist based on zodiac signs and cultural traditions. Some alternative gemstone assignments include:
- Zodiac Stones: Aries (Diamond), Taurus (Emerald), Gemini (Agate), Leo (Peridot)...
- Ayurvedic & Mystical Birthstones: Some belief systems assign birthstones by birth hour or season.
- Cultural Birthstones: Hindu traditions assign gemstones based on planetary influences.
Modern vs. Traditional Birthstones
Originally, birthstones varied by culture and region. However, the modern birthstone list was standardized in 1912 by the American National Retail Jewelers Association. Some traditional birthstones differ from modern assignments—such as bloodstone being the original March birthstone before aquamarine replaced it.
Can You Wear a Birthstone That’s Not Yours?
Absolutely! While some traditions suggest sticking to your birthstone, many people wear other birthstones based on their symbolism, aesthetics, or personal meaning. Some believe certain gemstones bring specific energies regardless of birth month.
Birthstones & Healing Properties – Myths vs Facts
Throughout history, birthstones have been linked to mystical properties, including:
- Protection from negative energy (Black Tourmaline, Garnet)
- Bringing wealth and prosperity (Citrine, Topaz)
- Enhancing love and relationships (Rose Quartz, Ruby)
- Calming the mind and emotions (Amethyst, Aquamarine)
While some gemstone enthusiasts believe in these benefits, modern science suggests the psychological impact of gemstones is more about personal connection and intention rather than proven effects.
How to Care for Your Birthstone Jewellery
Each gemstone has unique care requirements. Here are some essential tips:
- Diamonds & Sapphires: Safe for ultrasonic cleaning, but avoid harsh chemicals.
- Opals & Pearls: Do not expose to excessive moisture; store separately to prevent scratching.
- Emeralds: Avoid ultrasonic cleaners; clean gently with mild soap and water.
- Turquoise & Lapis Lazuli: Avoid prolonged water exposure as they are porous.
- Topaz & Amethyst: Can fade if exposed to prolonged sunlight.
Regular cleaning and proper storage will help keep your birthstone jewellery looking its best!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the most popular birthstone? Diamond (April) and Sapphire (September) are among the most sought-after birthstones.
Why do some months have more than one birthstone? This is due to different traditions—modern vs. traditional birthstone charts.
Is it bad luck to wear an opal if it’s not your birthstone? No! This is a superstition; opals can be worn by anyone. Read more about opals in our Opal Stone Guide.
How do I know if my birthstone is real? Look for certifications from reputable sources like GIA when buying birthstone jewellery.
Can I use my birthstone in an engagement ring? Yes! Many birthstones, such as sapphires and rubies, are durable and make beautiful engagement rings.
Conclusion
Birthstones are more than just beautiful gemstones—they carry history, symbolism, and personal meaning. Whether you wear one for its significance or simply for its beauty, birthstone jewellery is a timeless choice.